Mental Arithmetic Really Makes Me Tense and Science Has Proved It

Upon being told to deliver an unprepared brief presentation and then count backwards in increments of seventeen – while facing a trio of unknown individuals – the intense pressure was evident in my expression.

Thermal imaging revealing stress response
The cooling effect in the nasal area, apparent from the heat-sensing photo on the right, occurs since stress alters blood distribution.

The reason was that psychologists were filming this quite daunting experience for a scientific study that is analyzing anxiety using infrared imaging.

Tension changes the blood distribution in the countenance, and scientists have discovered that the cooling effect of a subject's face can be used as a measure of stress levels and to monitor recovery.

Heat mapping, according to the psychologists conducting the research could be a "transformative advancement" in stress research.

The Scientific Tension Assessment

The research anxiety evaluation that I underwent is carefully controlled and purposely arranged to be an unexpected challenge. I visited the academic institution with no idea what I was about to experience.

To begin, I was asked to sit, calm down and hear white noise through a pair of earphones.

So far, so calming.

Subsequently, the scientist who was conducting the experiment invited a panel of three strangers into the space. They each looked at me without speaking as the investigator stated that I now had 180 seconds to develop a short talk about my "ideal career".

As I felt the temperature increase around my neck, the scientists captured my complexion altering through their heat-sensing equipment. My nose quickly dropped in temperature – showing colder on the infrared display – as I considered how to navigate this spontaneous talk.

Research Findings

The investigators have conducted this equivalent anxiety evaluation on 29 volunteers. In every case, they saw their nose cool down by several degrees.

My nose dropped in heat by two degrees, as my physiological mechanism shifted blood distribution from my face and to my visual and auditory organs – a physiological adaptation to help me to look and listen for danger.

The majority of subjects, comparable to my experience, returned to normal swiftly; their noses warmed to baseline measurements within a short time.

Lead researcher explained that being a reporter and broadcaster has probably made me "relatively adapted to being put in anxiety-provoking circumstances".

"You are used to the camera and talking with unfamiliar people, so it's probable you're somewhat resistant to social stressors," she explained.

"But even someone like you, accustomed to being anxiety-provoking scenarios, shows a biological blood flow shift, so this indicates this 'nasal dip' is a robust marker of a altering tension condition."

Facial heat changes during tense moments
The 'nasal dip' takes place during just a short time when we are extremely tense.

Anxiety Control Uses

Tension is inevitable. But this revelation, the experts claim, could be used to help manage harmful levels of tension.

"The length of time it takes a person to return to normal from this cooling effect could be an quantifiable indicator of how effectively a person manages their anxiety," said the head scientist.

"If they bounce back unusually slowly, could that be a potential indicator of psychological issues? Could this be a factor that we can tackle?"

As this approach is non-intrusive and measures a physical response, it could also be useful to observe tension in newborns or in those with communication challenges.

The Calculation Anxiety Assessment

The subsequent challenge in my tension measurement was, in my view, even worse than the opening task. I was instructed to subtract sequentially decreasing from 2023 in intervals of 17. One of the observers of expressionless people interrupted me every time I calculated incorrectly and told me to recommence.

I acknowledge, I am bad at doing math in my head.

While I used uncomfortable period trying to force my thinking to accomplish arithmetic operations, all I could think was that I wished to leave the progressively tense environment.

During the research, only one of the 29 volunteers for the tension evaluation did actually ask to leave. The remainder, like me, completed their tasks – likely experiencing varying degrees of humiliation – and were given a further peaceful interval of white noise through earphones at the end.

Non-Human Applications

Maybe among the most unexpected elements of the method is that, because thermal cameras record biological tension reactions that is inherent within numerous ape species, it can furthermore be utilized in non-human apes.

The scientists are currently developing its application in sanctuaries for great apes, comprising various ape species. They seek to establish how to lower tension and boost the health of creatures that may have been rescued from harmful environments.

Chimpanzee research using infrared technology
Monkeys and great apes in protected areas may have been saved from distressing situations.

Scientists have earlier determined that displaying to grown apes video footage of infant chimps has a soothing influence. When the scientists installed a video screen close to the protected apes' living area, they noticed the facial regions of creatures that observed the footage increase in temperature.

So, in terms of stress, watching baby animals playing is the contrary to a unexpected employment assessment or an spontaneous calculation test.

Coming Implementations

Implementing heat-sensing technology in monkey habitats could prove to be beneficial in supporting protected primates to adapt and acclimate to a different community and unfamiliar environment.

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Joshua Tucker
Joshua Tucker

Lena Hoffmann is a seasoned journalist with a passion for uncovering stories that matter, specializing in German current affairs and digital media trends.